Bibliography on Immigration and Settlement in the Toronto Area

Web Version Part 1 of 2

Table of Contents

Introduction

A) General Works

• Geographic and Demographic Patterns
• Guidebooks and Directories
• Racism, Discrimination, Race Relations, and Related Studies
• Services for Immigrants
• Socialization, Adaptation, and Related Works
• Miscellaneous General Works

B) Studies of Particular Groups or Communities

• Black and West Indian Community
• Chinese Community
• Eastern European Communities
• East Indian and Southwest Asian Communities
• French Community
• German Community
• Greek Community
• Hispanic Communities
• Irish Community
• Italian Community
• Japanese Community
• Jewish Community
• Native American/Aboriginal Communities
• Other Western European Communities
• Portuguese Community
• South East Asian Communities
• Miscellaneous Communities

C) Fictional Accounts of the Immigrant Experience

 

While not, as many falsely believe, designated by the United Nations as the world's most multicultural city, Toronto in the late 1990s is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world. Much of this diversity has resulted from post-World War II migration to the city from all parts of the globe. This bibliography provides a listing only of books, monographs, research reports, and graduate theses that deal with immigration and settlement in the Toronto area. Articles are not included here. A good source of articles on Toronto's ethnic and racial groups is the journal Polyphony, a publication of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario since 1978. Items in this bibliography cover the entire history of Toronto and include all "ethnic" and racial groups, including such institutions as the Orange Order. For ease of use, the listings have been divided into three broad categories. The first of these contains a variety of topics under the heading of General Works, while the second is subdivided on the basis of Studies of Particular Groups or Communities, and the third is devoted to works of fiction relating to the experience of immigrants in Toronto. Without doubt, items have been missed that should have been included in this bibliography. I urge readers to draw these to my attention via e-mail at the following address: mdoucet@acs.ryerson.ca

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BARRETT, F.A. "Post-War European Immigrants in Metropolitan Toronto: A Social Geography," M.A. thesis, University of Minnesota, 1963.

BERGER, Earl Hugh. A City of Immigrants (Toronto: Globe and Mail, 1964).

BOURNE, L.S. et al. Canada's Ethnic Mosaic: Characteristics and Patterns of Ethnic Origin Groups in Urban Areas [Not exclusively about Toronto] (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1986).

CITY OF TORONTO. A Report on the Ethnic Origins of the Population of Toronto 1960 (Toronto: City of Toronto Planning Board, 1961).

CITY OF TORONTO PLANNING BOARD. Ethnic Change, 1951-1971, Research Bulletin No. 8 (Toronto: City of Toronto Planning Board, 1974).

CRESSMAN, Robert. "Residential Differentiation and Ethnic Group Cohesion: Literature Review, Conceptualization, and Case Study," M.A. thesis, University of Toronto, 1985.

DAVIES, Joan Anne Moreland. "Ethnic Demand Hierarchies in the Market Place: Economic and Social Exchange in Kensington Market (Toronto)," Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, 1976.

DeLAURENTIS, Jeanne. Kensington Roots (Toronto: St. Stephen's Community House, 1980).

HARNEY, Robert F. Toronto: Canada's New Cosmopolite (Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1981).

HARNEY, Robert F. (ed.) Gathering Place: Peoples and Neighbourhoods of Toronto, 1834-1945 (Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1985).

Immigrants in Toronto, Profile Toronto No. 2 (Toronto: Toronto City Planning Research, 1998).

KALBACH, Warren E. Historical and Generational Perspectives of Ethnic Residential Segregation in Toronto, Canada: 1851-1971, Research Paper No. 118 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1980).

________. Ethnic Residential Segregation and Its Significance for an Individual in an Urban Setting, Research Paper No. 124 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1981).

KRALT, John and SHILLINGTON, E. Richard. Atlas of Residential Concentration for the Census Metropolitan Area of Toronto (Ottawa: Multiculturalism Canada, 1986).

MARSTON, Wilfred G. Extent and Pattern of Residential Segregation in Toronto According to Social Rank, Ethnicity, Housing, and Family Status (Ottawa: Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 1970).

MARSTON, Wilfred G. and DARROCH, A.G. Exploratory Study of Housing and Social Integration of Immigrants and Ethnic Groups in Toronto (Toronto: n.p., 1969).

MARTIN-GUILLERM, M. Les quartiers Socio-économiques et culturels de la Région Métropolitaine de Toronto en 1961 et 1971, Travaux du département de géographie 5 (Sudbury: Department of Geography, Laurentian University, 1982).

METRO CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR'S OFFICE. The Composition and Implications of Metropolitan Toronto's Ethnic, Racial, and Linguistic Populations 1991, commissioned by the Access and Equity Centre of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Metro Chief Administrator's Office, 1995).

________. The Changing Face of Metro Toronto (Toronto: Access and Equity Centre, The Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1996).

METROPOLITAN TORONTO PLANNING DEPARTMENT. Ethnic Origin Mother Tongue: Metropolitan Toronto Region 1981, Metro Facts No. 5 (Toronto: Metropolitan Toronto Planning Department, 1987).

MYRVOLD, Barbara. Historical Walking Tour of Kensington Market & College Street (Toronto: Toronto Public Library Board, 1993).

NEUMANN, Brigitte; MEZOFF, Richard; and RICHMOND, Anthony H. Immigration Integration and Urban Renewal in Toronto, Publication 18 of the Research Group for European Migration Problems (Toronto: Copp Clark, 1973).

ONTARIO. MINISTRY OF CITIZENSHIP. Mother Tongue Atlas of Metropolitan Toronto: Volume 1, 1971 and 1976 (Toronto: Ministry of Citizenship and Culture, 1982).

________. Maps and Demographic Statistics for Selected Mother Tongue Groups, CMA Toronto, 1986 (Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario, 1989).

REES, Tim. Together We Are One: A Summary Paper on Diversity in Toronto (Toronto: Access and Equity Centre, City of Toronto, 1998).

RICHMOND, Anthony H. Immigrants and Ethnic Groups in Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Institute for Behavioural Research, York University, 1967).

________. The Impact of Immigration on Urban Planning and Renewal (Toronto, c.1970).

________. Ethnic Residential Segregation in Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Institute for Behavioural Research, York University, 1972).

ROSENTHAL, Joe. Old Markets, New World [Kensington Market] (Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1964).

SAMUEL, John. Visible Minorities in Canada: A Projection [Deals with all major cities in Canada] (Toronto: Race Relations Advisory Council on Advertising, Canadian Advertising Foundation, 1992).

TURNER, Tana. The Composition and Implications of Metropolitan Toronto's Ethnic, Racial, and Linguistic Populations, Report commissioned by Multicultural and Race Relations Division, Chief Administrative Officer's Department (Toronto: Chief Administrative Officer's Department, Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1990).

WARD, Olivia. A Minority Report (Toronto: Toronto Star, 1985).

WONG, Amy Chan Yee. "An Examination of the Geographic and Socioeconomic Spaces of Ethnic Groups in Toronto: A Core-Periphery Perspective," M.A. thesis, Wilfrid Laurier University, 1982.

YU, H. "Factors of House Price Variation in the City of Toronto with Special Reference to Neighbourhood Ethnic Composition," M.A. thesis, York University, 1984.

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FORTE, Nick. A Guide to the Collections of the Multicultural History Society of Ontario, with an Introduction by Gabriele Scardellato (Toronto: Multicultural Historical Society of Ontario, 1992).

GOLDSMITH, Annette. Toronto Bookstores for Other Languages (Toronto: University of Toronto, Faculty of Library Science, 1982).

HELLER, Laura and GUERRIERO, Terry. Multicultural Information Resources: A Guide to Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Cross Cultural Communication Centre, 1987).

KASHER, Robert J. Passport's Guide to Ethnic Toronto: A Complete Guide to the Many Faces & Cultures of Toronto (Lincolnwood, Illinois: Passport Books, 1996).

RUPRECHT, Tony; HANNEY, Gail; and RADOVANOVIC, Vida. Toronto's Many Faces: A Guide to the Restaurants, Shops, Festivals, Museums and Monuments of More Than 60 Cultural Communities in the City (Toronto: Whitecap Books, 1990).

RUPRECHT, Tony. Toronto's Many Faces: A Guide to the Media, Museums, Restaurants, Festivals, Monuments, Prominent Citizens, and Shops of More Than 60 Cultural Communities in the City, new edition (Kingston: Quarry Press, 1998).

Toronto Immigrant Services Directory (Toronto: Cross Cultural Communication Centre, periodic).

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ANDREWS, Allan G. Review of Race Relations Practices of the Metropolitan Toronto Police Force (Toronto: Metropolitan Audit Department, 1992).

BILLINGSLEY, Brenda and MUSZYNSKI, Leon. No Discrimination Here? Toronto Employees and the Multi-Racial Workforce (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto and the Urban Alliance on Race Relations, 1985).

BROWN, George A. Community Tensions and Conflicts among Youths of Different Ethnic and Racial Backgrounds in Wards 3, 4, 5, and 6 in Downtown Toronto (Toronto: Ministry of Labour and the Ontario Human Rights Commission, 1968).

BUTTRICK, John A. Economic Discrimination in Toronto (Downsview: Institute for Social Research, York University, 1988).

CANNON, Margaret. The Invisible Empire: Racism in Canada [Some Toronto references] (Toronto: Random House, 1995).

CARTER, Gerald Emmett Cardinal. Report to the Civic Authorities of Metropolitan Toronto and Its Citizens [Police-visible minority relations] (Toronto: Office of the Cardinal, 1979).

COMMISSION ON SYSTEMIC RACISM IN THE ONTARIO CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. Racism Behind Bars: The Treatment of Black and Other Racial Minority Prisoners in Ontario Correctional Institutions: Interim Status Report (Toronto: The Commission, 1993).

________. Report of the Commission on Systemic Racism in the Ontario Criminal Justice System (Toronto: The Commission, 1995).

Equal Employment Opportunity: A Strategy for the 90s (Toronto: Equal Employment Opportunity Division, Chief Administrative Officer's Department, Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1989).

GANDY, John. Law Enforcement-Race Relations Committees in Metropolitan Toronto: An Experiment in Police-Citizen Partnership (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto, 1979).

GINZBERG, Effie. Power without Responsibility: The Press We Don't Deserve, A Qualitative Content Analysis of the Toronto Sun (Toronto: Urban Alliance on Race Relations, 1987).

GRAYSON, J. Paul. Working Paper on the Use of Physical Force and the Social Order in Toronto (North York: Institute for Social Research, York University, 1992).

________. The Attitudes of White Torontonians to Visible Minorities (North York: Institute for Social Research, York University, 1995).

________. The `Visible Minority' Question (North York: Institute for Social Research, York University, 1996).

GREATER TORONTO REGION WORKING GROUP ON POLICING. Proposed Guidelines for Recruitment and Selection of Visible Minority Police Officers in Canada (Toronto: Greater Toronto Region Working Group on Policing in Multicultural, Multiracial Urban Communities, 1986).

________. Guidelines for Police/Minority Community Relations and Liaison (Toronto: Greater Toronto Region Working Group on Policing in Multicultural, Multiracial Urban Communities, 1988).

HENRY, Frances. The Dynamics of Racism in Toronto: Research Report (Downsview, Ontario: Department of Anthropology, York University, 1978).

HENRY, Frances and GINZBERG, Effie. Who Gets Work? A Test of Racial Discrimination in Employment (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto and the Urban Alliance on Race Relations, 1985).

KEHOE, Dalton and TODD-LOZINSKI, Karen. Word into Action: Race Relations in Large Urban School Boards (Downsview, Ontario: Urban Studies Programme, York University, 1985).

LEWIS, Clare. The Report of the Race Relations and Policing Task Force (Toronto: Task Force on Race Relations and Policing, 1989).

LEWIS, Stephen. Report of the Premier's Advisor on Race Relations in Toronto [Commissioned in response to the riots on Yonge Street in May of 1992] (Toronto: Office of the Premier, 1992).

LOWE, Keith D. Race Relations in Metropolitan Toronto 1982: A Situation Report (Ottawa: Multiculturalism Directorate, 1982).

MAYOR'S COMMITTEE ON COMMUNITY AND RACE RELATIONS. Race Relations: Myths and Facts (Toronto: Mayor's Committee on Community and Race Relations, 1991).

METRO CHIEF ADMINISTRATOR'S OFFICE. Multicultural & Race Relations Division: Programs & Services (Toronto: Chief Administrative Officer's Department, Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1990).

________. Towards a Metropolitan Anti-Racism Policy and Implementation Strategy (Toronto: Chief Administrative Officer's Department, Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1993).

METROPOLITAN TORONTO POLICE SERVICES BOARD. A Strategy to Enhance the Metropolitan Toronto Police Force's Profile with Racial Minorities (Toronto: Prepared by Equal Opportunity Consultants for the Metropolitan Toronto Police Services Board, 1992).

________. "As We Were Told:" A Report on Perceptions of Policing in Metropolitan Toronto's Aboriginal Community Prepared by Mukwa Ode First Nations Consulting Inc. for the Metropolitan Toronto Police Services Board, 1992).

NORTHRUP, David A. Public Perceptions of Police Treatment of Minority Groups and the Disadvantaged in Metropolitan Toronto (North York: Institute for Social Research, York University, 1996).

ONTARIO HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION. Selected Bibliography of Graduate Research Carried Out at the University of Toronto in the Areas of Human Rights and Minority Groups in Ontario (Toronto: Education and Research Division, Ontario Human Rights Commission, 1968).

PEEL MULTICULTURAL COUNCIL. Realities in Peel: Race and Ethnic Relations (Mississauga: Peel Multicultural Council, 1984).

PITMAN, Walter. Now Is Not Too Late: Report of the Task Force on Human Relations (Toronto: Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1977).

REITZ, Jeffrey. Ethnic Group Control of Jobs, Research Paper No. 133 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1982).

REITZ, Jeffrey; CALZAVARA, Liviana; and DASKO, Donna. Ethnic Inequality and Segregation in Jobs, Research Paper No. 123 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1981).

Report of the Project Co-ordinator, Community Consultation Project to Mayor's Committee on Community and Race Relations (Toronto: [Toronto] Mayor's Committee on Community and Race Relations, 1983).

SOCIAL PLANNING COUNCIL OF METROPOLITAN TORONTO. A Time for Change: Moving Beyond Racial Discrimination in Employment (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto, 1990).

TORONTO BOARD OF EDUCATION. A Study of Cultural and/or Racial Conflicts in Regent Park (Toronto: Toronto Board of Education, 1976).

________. Draft Report of the Sub-Committee on Race Relations (Toronto: Sub-Committee on Race Relations, Toronto Board of Education, 1978).

________. Final Report of the Sub-Committee on Race Relations (Toronto: Sub-Committee on Race Relations, Toronto Board of Education, 1979).

URBAN ALLIANCE ON RACE RELATIONS. Readings in Community Involvement (Toronto: Urban Alliance on Race Relations, 1977).

WORTLEY, Scot. Perceptions of Bias and Racism within the Ontario Criminal Justice System (Toronto: Commission on Systemic Racism in the Ontario Criminal Justice System, 1994).

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A Review of Ethno-Racial Access to Metropolitan Services, Report commissioned by Multicultural and Race Relations Division, Chief Administrative Officer's Department (Toronto: Chief Administrative Officer's Department, Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1990).

A Survey of Pupils Learning English as a Second Language in the City of Toronto Public Schools (Toronto: Research Department, Board of Education for the City of Toronto, 1962).

BALLANTYNE, Marion G. "The Need for Services in a Changing Downtown Area, with Emphasis on Attitudes of European Immigrants Towards Social Agencies and Services," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1968.

BANCROFT, George W. (ed.) Outreach for Understanding: A Report of the Intercultural Seminar Program Conducted in Toronto (Toronto: Multicultural Development Branch, Ministry of Culture and Recreation, 1976).

BURNHAM, Carol. "Changes in Services to Recent Immigrants by Selected Agencies and Institutions in Metropolitan Toronto, with Emphasis on Agency Interaction with the Social Planning Council," M.S.W. thesis, 1967.

BUTLER, Denis. Senior Immigrants in Institutions: A Multicultural Project of the Seniors' Services Committee of the North York Inter-Agency Council (North York: Seniors' Services Committee, North York Inter-Agency Council, 1985).

CHILDREN'S AID SOCIETY OF METROPOLITAN TORONTO. Task Force on Multicultural Programmes: Final Report (Toronto: Children's Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto, 1982).

________. Review of Children's Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto's Multicultural Policies and Programs (Toronto: Multicultural Advisory Committee, Children's Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto, 1985).

CITY OF TORONTO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH. Health Is a Cultural Affair - A Reference Manual for Health Professionals Assisting the Greek, Portuguese, Caribbean, and Chinese People of Toronto (Toronto: City of Toronto Department of Public Health, 1985).

COMMUNITY RESOURCES CONSULTANTS OF TORONTO. Multicultural Services in Metro Toronto with Emphasis on Mental Health Services, Newsletter No. 4 (Toronto: Community Resources Consultants of Toronto, 1981).

DOYLE, Robert and VISANO, Livy. A Time for Action: Access to Health and Social Services for Members of Diverse Cultural and Racial Groups (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto, 1987).

________. Access and Equity: View from Multicultural Toronto, Keynote address at Developing a Multicultural Health Agenda: A National Ethnic Health Policy Conference, Adelaide, Australia, April 12-15, 1988 (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto, 1989).

ELLIOTT, Mary E. "Changes in Services to Recent Immigrants by Selected Agencies in Metropolitan Toronto, with Reference to Agency Interaction with Representatives of the Ethnic Community," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

FOODSHARE METRO TORONTO. Twice Vulnerable: A Preliminary Profile of Access to Emergency Food Assistance for Metro's Multicultural Communities (Toronto: FoodShare Metro Toronto, 1989).

GARFIELD, Louise A. "Factors Influencing Changes in Agency Services to Recent Immigrants in Metropolitan Toronto, 1960-66, with Reference to Staff Awareness of Immigrants' Needs in Service as a Factor," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

GIOVANNINI, Maria. Multiculturalism at Work: An Organizational Development Experience. A Report on Consultations between the Y.W.C.A. of Metropolitan Toronto and Social Service Agencies in Ontario (Toronto: YWCA of Metropolitan Toronto, 1985).

GUDGE, Leyland. Children's Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto: Multicultural Programme Report (Toronto: Children's Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto, 1984).

Health Is a Cultural Affair - Proceedings, Workshop Co-sponsored by City of Toronto Department of Public Health and Ministry of Citizenship and Culture (Toronto: City of Toronto Department of Public Health and Ministry of Citizenship and Culture, 1984).

HOLMAN, Janice M. "Changes in Services to Recent Immigrants by Selected Agencies and Institutions in Metropolitan Toronto, with Emphasis on an Examination of Function, Auspices, Resources, and Directors' Satisfaction in Relation to the Directors' Perceptions of Change in Their Services to Recent Immigrants," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

HORNE, Kathryn A. "English as a Second Language in Metropolitan Toronto," M.A. thesis, University of Toronto, 1969.

INTER-AGENCY COUNCIL FOR SERVICES TO IMMIGRANTS AND MIGRANTS. "Those People": A Report on the Accessibility of Health, Education, and Social Services to the Immigrant Population of Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Inter-Agency Council for Services to Immigrants and Migrants, 1972).

JOHNSON, Ruth. Hospital Interpreting Services: The Use of Staff Volunteers at Toronto General (Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Culture and Recreation, 1977).

KUMOVE, Leon. "Voluntary Group Sponsorship of Handicapped Refugees," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1965.

LOWETH, Elizabeth. Access - Availability of Cross Cultural Educational and Social Services (North York: Cross Cultural Project, North York Inter-Agency Council, 1983).

MACK, Susan Christine. "The Policy and Practice of Multiculturalism: An Examination of Children's Day Camp in the Metropolitan Toronto Area," M.A. thesis, University of Toronto, 1992.

MacGREGOR, James R. "Changes in Services to Recent Immigrants by Selected Agencies and Institutions in Metropolitan Toronto, with Emphasis on Some Factors Which May Influence the Opinions of Policy-Makers about Present Services and the Extent to Which There Appears to Be a Relationship between These Factors and Modification in Policy from 1960 to 1966," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

MacGREGOR, Lorna E. "Changes in Services to Recent Immigrants by Selected Agencies and Institutions in Metropolitan Toronto, with Reference to Agency Interpretation of Services to the General Public and to Recent Immigrants," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

MALLOY, Jo Ann. "Changes in Services to Recent Immigrants by Selected Agencies and Institutions in Metropolitan Toronto, with Emphasis on Knowledge and Background Culture as a Factor in Serving Recent Immigrants," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

McFARLANE, Malcolm C. "Changes in Services to Recent Immigrants by Agencies in Metropolitan Toronto, with Emphasis on Flexibility in Adjusting Staff and Programm to Immigrants' Needs," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

MEDEIROS, John et al. Programming for Participation: Recommendations to Agencies Working in Multicultural Communities (Toronto: West End YMCA and the Secretary of State, 1980).

MEDEIROS, John. Family Services for All: Study of Family Services for Ethnocultural and Racial Communities in Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Multicultural Coalition for Access to Family Services, 1991).

NAGATA, Judith A.; RAYFIELD, Joan; and FERRARIS, Mary. English Language Classes for Immigrant Women with Pre-School Children (Downsview, Ontario: York University, 1970).

New Directions for Equalizing Access to Services (Toronto: Multicultural Relations, Community Services Department, Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1981).

NORTH YORK INTER-AGENCY CROSS CULTURAL PROJECT. Access: A Handbook on Availability of Cross Cultural Educational and Social Services (North York: North York Inter-Agency Cross Cultural Project, 1983).

PATEL, Bharat N. Sample Design Report for the Study `Ethnic Pluralism in an Urban Setting' (Downsview, Ontario: Survey Research Centre, York University, 1978).

PENNY, Joan A. "Staff Opinions about the Integration of Recent Immigrants, and Special Measures for Providing Service," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

PURDON, J. Elaine. "Changes in Services to Non-English-Speaking Recent Immigrants in Selected Social Agencies and Institutions between 1960-1966 in Toronto, with the Focus on Language as a Problem in Services to Non-English-Speaking Immigrants," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

Report of the Task Force on Immigrant Services (Toronto: Y.W.C.A. of Metropolitan Toronto, 1982).

RICKER, Marvi. The Public Institution in a Multicultural Society: Community Relations at the University of Toronto (Toronto: University of Toronto, 1983).

SENALTHIROJAH, Nalla and SCOTTI, Rosanna. New Directions for Equalizing Access to Services (Toronto: Multicultural Relations, Department of Community Services, Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto, 1981).

SHARMA, R.D. Immigrant Needs in Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants, 1980).

SOCIAL PLANNING COUNCIL OF METROPOLITAN TORONTO. Community Planning for Immigration: Reports and Papers presented at the Immigration Conference and Annual Meeting (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto, 1961).

________. Social Services to Migrants in Metro Toronto (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto, 1969).

________. A Study of the Needs and Resources of Immigrants in Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Social Planning Council of Metropolitan Toronto, 1970).

STEVENS, Patricia C. "Changes in Services to Recent Immigrants During the Period 1960-1966 by Selected Agencies and Institutions in Metropolitan Toronto, with Emphasis on Staff Opinions as an Influencing Factor in Agency Change," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

TORONTO BOARD OF EDUCATION. Immigrants and Their Education (Toronto: Toronto Board of Education, 1965).

________. Draft Report of the Work Group on Multicultural Programs [Dan Leckie, Chair] (Toronto: Toronto Board of Education for the City of Toronto, 1975).

________. Final Report of the Work Group on Multicultural Programs (Toronto: Toronto Board of Education for the City of Toronto, 1976).

________. We Are All Immigrants to this Place: A Look at the Toronto School System in Terms of Governance and Multiculturalism (Toronto: Toronto Board of Education, 1976).

UNITED WAY OF GREATER TORONTO. Report of the Task Force on Services to Ethnic and Native Communities (Toronto: United Way of Greater Toronto, 1982).

WASTENEYS, Hortense C.F. "The Adequacy of the Social Services Made Available to Displaced Families in Toronto, M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1950.

WEST END YMCA. Programming for Participation: Recommendations to Agencies Working in Multicultural Communities (Toronto: West End YMCA, 1980).

WOLFGANG, Aaron (ed.) Education of Immigrant Students: Issues and Answers [Largely about Toronto], Symposium Series No. 5 (Toronto: The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, 1975).

WOMEN WORKING WITH IMMIGRANT WOMEN. Community Analysis (Toronto: Women Working with Immigrant Women, 1980).

YWCA OF METROPOLITAN TORONTO. Multiculturalism at Work: An Organization Development Guide for Social Service Organizations (Toronto: YWCA of Metropolitan Toronto, 1986).

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BANFIELD, Jane. Ethnic Voting in Toronto (Toronto: privately printed, 1959).

BARANYI, Nicholas. "The Relationship between the Level of Formal Education and Integration of Immigrants," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1963.

BRETON, Raymond. The Ethnic Community as a Resource in Relation to Group Problems: Perceptions and Attitudes, Research Paper No. 122 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1981).

BRETON, Raymond; ISAJIW, Wsevolod W.; KALBACH, Warren E.; and REITZ, Jeffrey G. Ethnic Pluralism in an Urban Setting: Conceptual and Technical Overview of a Research Project, Research Paper No. 121 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1981).

________. The Social Incorporation of Ethnic Groups: A Comparative Study in Toronto (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990).

________. Ethnic Identity and Equality: Varieties of Experience in a Canadian City (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1990).

BROWN, Dorothy E. "The Expressed Needs and Interests of the Immigrant in His Use of Leisure Time," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1963.

CALZAVARA, Liviana. Social Networks and Access to Jobs: A Study of Five Ethnic Groups, Research Paper No. 145 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies University of Toronto, 1983).

CANZONA, Lino. "Employment Factors Affecting the Integration of Immigrant Families," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1964.

CITY OF TORONTO HOSUING DEPARTMENT. Refugee Housing Study (Toronto: Hemson Consulting Ltd. in association with Fraser & Beatty and Morrison Hershfield Ltd. for the City of Toronto Housing Department, 1992).

COBBLEDICK, Christine. "The Integration of Immigrants and the Cohesiveness of Their Extended Families," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1963.

FERGUSON, Edith. Newcomers in Transition: An Experimental Study Project Conducted by the International Institute of Metropolitan Toronto to Study the Relation between Rural Immigrants and Toronto Community Services (Toronto: International Institute of Metropolitan Toronto, 1964).

________. Newcomers in Transition: A Project of the International Institute of Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: International Institute of Metropolitan Toronto, 1964).

________. Newcomers and New Learning: A Project of the International Institute of Metropolitan Toronto, 1964-1966 (Toronto: International Institute of Metropolitan Toronto, 1966).

FLETCHER, J. Louise. Business Resource Text: An Analysis of the Small, Local, Ethnic Business in the City of York, 1985 (Rexdale: Humber College, 1985).

GALBRAITH, Christine. "Inter-Ethnic Comparisons of Factors Relating to the Integration of Immigrants," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1963.

GERSHMAN, Janis S. The Effects of Language Background and Socio-Economic Status on Screening Procedures for the Early Identification of Learning Problems (Toronto: Research Department, Board of Education for the City of Toronto, 1977).

GILLIS, A.R.; RICHARD, M.A.; and HAGAN, J. Cultural Susceptibility to Crowding: An Empirical Analysis [Asians, British, and Southern Europeans], Research Paper No. 158 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1986).

GIOP, Norma. "The Relationship between Parent-Adolescent Conflict and the Integration of Immigrants," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1966.

GOLDLUST, John and RICHMOND, Anthony H. A Multi-Variate Analysis of the Economic Adaptation of Immigrants in Toronto (Downsview, Ontario: Institute for Behavioural Research, York University, 1973).

GRAHAM, Evelyn Elizabeth. "Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Used to Change Cognitive and Verbal Behaviour in a City-Core, Multi-Ethnic Toronto Secondary School," Ed.D. thesis, University of Toronto, 1981.

GRYGIER, Tadeusz et al. The Integration of Immigrants in Toronto [typescript] (Toronto: School of Social Work, University of Toronto, [1966]).

HERBERG, Edward N. "Education through the Ethnic Looking Glass: Ethnicity and Education in Five Canadian Cities," Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, 1980.

ISAJIW, Wsevolod W. Ethnic Identity Retention, Research Paper No. 125 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1981).

ISAJIW, Wsevolod and MAKABE, Tomoke. Socialization as a Factor in Ethnic Identity Retention, Research Paper No. 134 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1982).

JOHNSON, Laura; ROBSON, Bonnie; HOMATIDIS, George; and ORLANDO, Frank. The Toronto Family Study: Effects of Ethnicity and Marital Status on Canadian Born Mothers and Their Children in Metropolitan Toronto (Toronto: Toronto Board of Education, 1986).

KALBACH, W.E.; LANPHIER, M.; RHYNE, D.; and RICHMOND, A.H. Ethnogenerational Factors in Socio-Economic Achievement in Toronto: The Second Generation During the 1970s (Downsview, Ontario: Institute for Behavioural Research, York University, 1984).

KALLEN, Evelyn and KELNER, Merrijoy. Ethnicity, Opportunity, and Successful Entrepreneurship in Canada (Downsview, Ontario: Ethnic Research Programme, Institute for Behavioral Research, York University, 1983).

KELNER, Merrijoy Sharon. "The Elite Structure of Toronto: Ethnic Structure and Paths of Recruitment," Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, 1969.

MAYOR'S COMMITTEE ON COMMUNITY AND RACE RELATIONS. Toronto Mosaic: A Conference on the Contributions of Immigrants and Refugees (Toronto: Mayor's Committee on Community and Race Relations, 1988).

McLUHAN, Elizabeth (ed.) Safe Haven: The Refugee Experience of Five Families [Many Toronto references] (Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1995).

MORANTZ, Aubrey L. "Ethnic Voting in Toronto," M.A. thesis, University of Toronto, 1962.

NEICE, David C. Ethnicity and Canadian Citizenship: A Metropolitan Study (Ottawa: Citizenship Registration Branch, Department of the Secretary of State, 1979).

OOMES, Maria W. "Employment of Married Immigrant Women and Integration," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1963.

QUINN, G.W. "The Impact of European Immigration upon the Elementary Schools of Central Toronto, 1815-1915," M.A. thesis, University of Toronto, 1968.

RHYNE, Darla. General Differences Between The Canadian Born Immigrants in Metropolitan Toronto: A Descriptive Analysis (Downsview, Ontario: Institute for Behavioural Research, York University, 1981).

________. Visible Minority Business in Metro Toronto: An Exploratory Analysis (Toronto: Race Relations Division, Ontario Human Rights Commission, 1982).

________. Generational Differences Between the Canadian Born and Immigrants in Metro Toronto (Downsview, Ontario: Institute for Behavioural Research, York University, 1982).

RICHMOND, Anthony H. and GOLDLUST, John. Multivariate Analysis of Immigrant Adaptation (Downsview, Ontario: Institute for Behavioural Research, York University, 1974).

________. Family and Social Integration of Immigrants in Toronto (Downsview, Ontario: Ethnic Research Program, Institute for Behavioural Research, York University, 1977).

RICHMOND, Anthony H. and RICHMOND, Freeda (eds.) Immigrants in Canada and Australia, 3 vols. [Many Toronto examples] (Downsview, Ontario: Institute of Social Research, York University, 1985).

SANTOVE, Sora M. "The Relationship between Child Adjustment and the Integration of Immigrant Parents," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1963.

TURNBULL, Anne E. "Immigrants and Public Assistance," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1963.

TURNER, Joanne C. "The Relationship between the Integration of Immigrant Parents and Their Acceptance of and Involvement in the Canadian School," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1963.

YIP, Lilly Lodenquai. "Low Income and Opportunity: A Study of Deprivation, with Special Reference to the Immigrant Family," M.S.W. thesis, University of Toronto, 1967.

ZIEGLER, Suzanne Gross. Demographic Influences on Adolescents' Cross-Ethnic Friendships, Child in the City Report No. 4 (Toronto: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1979).

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Miscellaneous General Works

ANCTIL, Pierre and RAMIREZ, Bruno (eds.) If One Were to Write a History ...: Selected Writings by Robert F. Harney (Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1991).

BISSOONDATH, Neil. Selling Illusions: The Cult of Multiculturalism in Canada [Some Toronto references] (Toronto: Penguin, 1994).

BUREAU OF MUNICIPAL RESEARCH. Multiculturalism in Toronto: The Rise of the Unmeltable Ethnics, BMR Comment No. 137 (Toronto: Bureau of Municipal Research, 1972).

BURNET, Jean (ed.) Looking Into My Sister's Eyes: An Exploration in Women's History [Several articles deal with Toronto experiences] (Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1986).

DRIEGER, Leo (ed.) The Canadian Ethnic Mosaic: A Quest for Identity [Several Toronto references] (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1978).

DWORACZEK, Marian. Minority Groups in Metropolitan Toronto: A Bibliography (Toronto: Research Branch, Library, Ontario Ministry of Labour, 1973).

________. Minority Groups in Metropolitan Toronto: A Supplement to the 1973 Bibliography (Toronto: Research Branch, Library, Ontario Ministry of Labour, 1975).

ELLIOTT, Jean Leonard (ed.) Minority Canadians II [Some Toronto references] (Toronto: Prentice-Hall, 1971).

________. Two Nations, Many Cultures: Ethnic Groups in Canada, 2nd. ed. [Two articles in Part 3 of this book deal with Toronto, others refer to it] (Toronto: Prentice-Hall, 1983).

HARNEY, Robert F. (ed.) Polyphony: Toronto's People [Special issue of Polyphony in honour of Toronto's sesquicentennial] (Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1984).

HARNEY, Robert and TROPER, Harold. Immigrants: A Portrait of the Urban Experience, 1890-1930 (Toronto: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1975) [City of Toronto Book Award Winner - 1976].

HARNEY, Robert and TROPER, Harold (eds.) "Immigrants in the City," Urban History Review No. 2-78 [All four of the essays in this issue deal with the immigrant experience in early Toronto].

HECHT, Alfred et al. Ethnicity and Well-Being in Central Canada: The Case of Ontario and Toronto: (Kanada Projekt II) (Marburg/Lahn: Selb stverlag des Geographischen Instituts der Universität Marburg, 1983).

HERBERG, Edward N. Ethnic Groups in Canada: Adaptations and Transitions [Many Toronto references] (Toronto: Nelson Canada, 1989).

HORN, Michiel. Becoming Canadian (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997).

KAWANO, Roland M. The Global City: Multicultural Ministry in Urban Canada [By an anglican priest - not exclusively about Toronto] (Winfield, B.C.: Wood Lake Books, 1992).

MONTERO, Gloria. The Immigrants [Product of 400 interviews of recent arrivals to Canada - not exclusively about Toronto] (Toronto: James Lorimer & Co., 1977).

TORONTO HISTORICAL BOARD. The Torontonians: Toronto's Multicultural Heritage (Toronto: Toronto Historical Board, 1982).

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© Michael Doucet, 1999

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Virtual Library		Updated March 19, 2004