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The following individuals have researched some of the issues related to access to professions and trades for foreign-trained immigrants.  You can contact these individuals directly for further information.

The research cited below in no way represents all that has been done on the topic of access to professions and trades.  Rather, it is a start towards a collection of studies in this area.  The research has not been evaluated or endorsed by CERIS, or the Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation, and the opinions of the authors are not necessarily those of CERIS or the Ministry. 
 


RESEARCHERS AVAILABLE AS SOURCES OF INFORMATION:

Click on the researcher's name for more details on their work and how to contact them.


Barbara Burnaby Ph.D
Ontario Institute of Studies in Education (OISE)
Area of Research:  English language training in the workplace and the assessment of English language skills for certification in the professions and trades.

Sabra Desai
Humber College for Applied Arts and Technology
Area of Research:  Systemic barriers to licensing and employment faced by foreign-trained professional women;  equity, organizational change and development from a race, class or gender perspective.

Yohannes Gebre-Selassie. Ph.D
Tigrian Development Association
Area of Reseach:  Immigration, refugee and development issues; African immigration to Canada and international migration in Africa. 

Michelle Goldberg.  M.A
Ontario Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation
Area of Reseach:  Access to professions and trades by foreign-trained individuals in Ontario.

Rich Janzen. M.A
Centre for Research and Education in Human Services
Area of Reseach:  The economic benefit of using the skills of foreign-trained newcomers in the Ontario labour force.

Guida Man, PhD
Joint Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Settlement - Toronto
Area of Research: Immigration and settlement, feminist research and methodology, race and ethnic studies, and family diversities.

Denise Maraj. M.A
Access Advisory Committee Member at Skills For Change
Area of Research:  Non-accreditation and its impact on foreign-educated immigrant professionals;  The costs of accreditation of foreign-trained physicians.

Shahrzad Mojab Ph.D
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE)
Area of Research:  Educational policy studies with focus on policies affecting the academic life of marginalized groups in universities and colleges;  Access and participation of immigrant women in adult education programs.

Kirsten Schmidt
Windsor Women Working With Immigrant Women
Area of Research:  How to improve foreign-trained professionals access to their chosen careers.

Skills For Change
Registered Non-Profit Charitable Org.

Area of Research:  Provides immigrants and refugees with the necessary support and services to participate effectively in the workforce and the wider community and funds research on the removal of systemic barriers to employment and licensure for foreign-trained individuals.


 
The success of this Web page depends on your willingness to provide as well as receive information.  If you would like to be included in the above list of researchers, please e-mail ceris.office@utoronto.ca with your name, research interest and contact information.  We would be happy to include student essays and other unpublished work, provided they are of high quality and related to the area of Access to Professions and Trades for foreign-trained individuals.  Canadian and International contributions, completed or in progress, are welcome.

Member Details
Barbara Burnaby Ph.D:

Barbara Burnaby is a faculty member of the Modern Language Centre in the Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto (OISE/UT).  She has been president of TESL Canada and is an active member of TESL Ontario.  With respect to access to professions and trades issues, Barbara’s research has examined English language training in the workplace and the assessment of English language skills for certification in the professions and trades.  Previously, Barbara worked with the Association of Hispanic Professionals on the development of a language assessment model for foreign-trained engineers (a project funded by the Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation).  This year, she will be working with the Law Society of Upper Canada on issues of accessibility for Aboriginal and visible minority students to the Ontario Bar Admissions Course.  Barbara’s most recent books are about language policy in Canada. 

A complete list of Barbara’s publications is available in the Modern Language Centre Section of the OISE/UT Web page, http://www.oise.utoronto.ca

Barbara can be contacted via e-mail at bburnaby@oise.utoronto.ca
 

  • Burnaby, B., Sakyi, A., & Cumming, A.  (1996). The development of a language assessment model for foreign-trained engineers.  Toronto: A. Sakyi, B. Burnaby & A. Cumming. (Report to the Association of Hispanic Canadian Professionals.)
  • Burnaby, B., & Klassen, C. (1993, Autumn).  “Those who know”: Views of Literacy among immigrants to Canada.  TESOL Quarterly (Special Issue on ESL Literacy), 27(3), 377-394.



Sabra Desai:

Sabra Desai is a Kellogg Fellow who has been researching and working in the field of equity, organizational change and development, from a race, class and gender perspective for several years.  She is a faculty member at the School for Social and Community Services at Humber College for Applied Arts and Technology.  Currently, she is working on a research project initiated by Skills For Change and funded by Status of Women Canada.  The project, titled “Promoting Equitable Participation of Professional Foreign-Trained Immigrant Women”, is scheduled for completion in December, 1998.   The project will identify systemic barriers to licensing and employment faced by foreign-trained professional women; develop common strategies to overcome systemic barriers; and promote equitable participation of women through advocacy and public awareness activities. 

Sabra can be contacted by e-mail at desai@admin.humberc.on.ca


Yohannes Gebre-Selassie. Ph.D:

Many of the community and university experiences of Yohannes Gebre-Selassie have been directed towards immigration, refugee and development issues. Yohannes has published numerous articles pertaining to these topics.  He is currently Executive Director of the Tigrian Development Association and Project Coordinator of the Relief Society of Tigray. His Ph.D. thesis focused on African immigration to Canada, while his M. A. thesis explored the issue of international migration in Africa with particular reference to forced migration (as in the case of Sudan).  Yohannes can be contacted to discuss his research. 

Yohannes can be contacted by e-mail at yohannes@interlog.com
 

  • Gebre-Selassie, Y. (1989).  International migration in Africa with particular reference to forced migration as in the case of the Sudan. Université Laval.  Québec. Canada.



Michelle Goldberg.  M.A:

Michelle Goldberg is the Research Officer of the Access to Professions and Trades Unit of the Ontario Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation. Michelle has conducted an occupational profile of immigrants and refugees using settlement services in Greater Toronto and surrounding areas.  She is currently conducting a research study entitled, “The Facts are  In!  Newcomers’ Experiences in Accessing Regulated Professions and Trades in Ontario”.  The study will obtain qualitative and quantitative data on the barriers and facilitating factors experienced by foreign-trained individuals as they attempt to gain access to the labour market in their occupations.  The data will be collected through in-depth interviews based on a standardized questionnaire.  The project is scheduled to be completed by the end of this year.  Michelle can be contacted for information regarding these and other research initiatives in the Ministry.

Michelle can be reached via e-mail at: michelle.goldberg@mczcr.gov.on.ca

For more information on the Ontario Ministry of Citizenship, Culture and Recreation, Access to Professions and Trades, you can access: http://www.equalopportunity.on.ca
 

  • Access to Professions and Trades Unit.  Ministry of Citizenship. 1995.  Occupational Profile of Immigrants and Refugees using Settlement Services in Greater Toronto and Surrounding Areas.  Toronto: Ministry of Citizenship. 



Rich Janzen. M.A:

Rich Janzen is a researcher at the Centre for Research and Education in Human Services.  His academic background is in the area of community psychology. Rich has experience working in the areas of immigrant settlement, anti-racism, mental health and developmental disabilities.  Rich is currently involved in a study designed to assess the economic benefit of using the skills of foreign-trained newcomers in the Ontario labour force.  The study compares this benefit with the loss incurred if such skills are not used. In phase I of the project the indicators by which economic benefits and losses can be measured will be determined.  The actual benefit and loss analysis will be carried out in phase II, and a comprehensive dissemination strategy will be developed for phase III of the project.  Skills for Change, a Toronto agency serving immigrants, is a partner for this project.  Rich may be contacted regarding his research. 

Rich can be reached via e-mail at:  cfre@kw.igs.net



Guida Man, PhD

Guida Man received her Ph.D. in 1996 from the Dept. of Sociology, O.I.S.E./University of Toronto.  Her doctoral dissertation is entitled "The Experience of Women in Middle-Class Hong Kong Chinese Immigrant Families in Canada: An Investigation in Institutional and Organizational Processes".  Guida was also a postdoctoral research fellow at the Centre for Refugee Studies, York University from 1996-97.  In that capacity, she guest edited two issues of the journal REFUGE on "Refugee and Immigrant Women: An International Perspective".  Her postdoctoral research was on the experiences of Vietnamese-Chinese refugee women in Toronto.  Guida’s areas of interest include immigration and settlement, feminist research and methodology, race and ethnic studies, and family diversities.  Currently, Guida is a research Associate at CERIS working on a project entitled "The Employment Experience of Recent Chinese Immigrant Women in the GTA" with Valerie Preston, Associate Professor, York University as the principal investigator. 

Guida can be contacted via e-mail at gman@yorku.ca
 

  • Man, Guida. 1997. Women's Work is Never Done: Social Organization of Work and the Experience of Women in Middle-Class Hong Kong Chinese Immigrant Families in Canada: An Investigation in the Social Organization of Paid and Unpaid Work, Advances in Gender Research, Vol.2., p.183-226.  Greenwich: JAI Press. 
  • Man, Guida. 1995. The Experience of Women in Recent Middle-Class Chinese Immigrant Women from Hong Kong: An Inquiry into Institutional and Organizational Processes.  Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol.4, No.2-3, p.303-325. 

Denise Maraj. M.A:

Denise Maraj is an Access Advisory Committee Member at Skills For Change and has participated on the Foreign-Trained Female Physicians Advisory Committee at the McMaster Research Centre for the Promotion of Women’s Health.  Denise co-authored and co-investigated a study about the costs of accreditation of foreign-trained physicians.  Denise has also completed a study looking at non-accreditation and its impact on foreign-educated immigrant professionals. 

Denise may be contacted regarding her research at denise.maraj@hwcn.org
 

  • Maraj, D. (1996).  Non-accreditation:  Its Impact on foreign-educated immigrant professionals.   Thesis.  Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto (OISE/UT)
  • Foreign-trained physicians and the costs of accreditation:  A participatory action research project with immigrant women physicians in Hamilton (1998 publication forthcoming from McMaster Research Centre for the Promotion of Women’s Health).



Shahrzad Mojab Ph.D:

Shahrzad Mojab is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Adult Education, Community Development, and Counselling Psychology at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto.  Shahrzad’s speciality is educational policy studies with focus on policies affecting the academic life of marginalized groups in universities and colleges.  Her publications include articles and book chapters on minority women in academe, women’s access to higher education, and diversity and academic freedom in Canadian and Iranian universities.  Shahrzad is currently conducting a study that focuses on access and participation of immigrant women in adult education programs. 

Shahrzad can be contacted regarding her research at smojab@oise.utoronto.ca
 

  • Mojab, S. (1997) Minority women at the iron borders of academe (Paper delivered at the 27th annual SCUTREA conference, Crossing Borders, Breaking Boundaries: Research in the Education of Adults.  University of London)



Kirsten Schmidt

Kirsten Schmidt is a Foreign-Trained Professionals Project Coordinator with the Windsor Women Working With Immigrant Children Organization. Her research focuses on improving foreign-trained professionals' access to their chosen careers.

Last year, Kirsten conducted research with foreign-trained professionals to determine how to better facilitate their contributions to the Canadian economy. Based on the results of this research, action groups of physicians, engineers, and pharmacists have been established to work with their respective professional bodies, government, and other similar organizations to make positive changes to the process.

Kirsten can be contacted regarding her research at wwwwiw@sympatico.ca
 

  • Azuh, M. (1998). Foreign-trained professionals: Facilitating their contribution to the Canadian economy. Windsor, ON: Windsor Women Working With Immigrant Women.



Skills For Change:

Skills For Change is a registered non-profit charitable organization that seeks to provide immigrants and refugees with the necessary support and services to participate effectively in the workforce and the wider community.  In October, 1995, Skills for Change completed a study that addressed the root causes of high and persistent unemployment among non-Canadian trained engineers who have immigrated to Canada.  The report is entitled, “Building Bridges:  Identifying opportunities and overcoming barriers to employment and licensure for foreign-trained engineers in Ontario”.  Skills for Change manages The Access Program, a program that works with individuals, groups, organizations, and governments in addressing systemic barriers to employment and licensure for foreign-trained professionals and tradespeople.  A newsletter, entitled “Breakthrough”, is published as part of this program. 

To contact Skills For Change, please refer to their Web site at http://www.skillsforchange.org
 

  • Skills For Change. (1995).  Building Bridges: Identifying opportunities and overcoming barriers to employment and licensure for foreign-trained engineers in Ontario.
  • Skills For Change. (1996).  Access to the legal profession for foreign-trained lawyers.

     

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Last update on 1998/11/25
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